Author: Ronojit Roy

ESIC and PF: Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) and Provident Fund (PF) are two major statutory social security schemes in India that provide financial protection to employees. ESIC contributions are made at 0.75% by the employee and 3.25% by the employer of wages w.e.f. The latest applicable period, offering benefits such as medical care and disability support under the ESI Act; the official ESIC portal is accessible at https://esic.gov.in. PF contributions under the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) require 12% of basic salary and dearness allowance from both employer and employee, building retirement savings with pension and insurance components. This…

The E-Payment of ESIC Challan online refers to the legally prescribed process by which employers in India remit monthly Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) contributions using the official ESIC employer portal. This e-payment must be completed by the 15th of the month following the relevant wage period to avoid interest and penalties. Employers calculate and generate an online challan with applicable contributions based on statutory rates (employer contribution generally 3.25% and employee 0.75% of wages for most establishments) and pay it using internet banking, debit/credit card, or other supported modes via the ESIC payment gateway at the official portal esic.gov.in/pay-eChallan.…

The Dearness Allowance from July 2025 for central government employees and pensioners is set at 58 per cent (58 %) of basic pay/pension, effective from 1 July 2025, following the official government order issued under the 7th Central Pay Commission framework. This rate reflects a 3 % increase over the preceding period and is intended to partly compensate for inflationary pressure on living costs. The official government circular detailing this revision is available on the Department of Expenditure portal of the Ministry of Finance. This article explains what the Dearness Allowance from July 2025 means in practical terms, how it…

The Dearness Allowance of Central Government Employees is a cost-of-living adjustment provided by the Government of India to offset inflationary pressures on the salaries of serving employees and pensioners. With effect from 1 July 2025, the DA rate has been revised to 58% of the basic pay and pension, up from the earlier 55%, following Cabinet approval to release the additional instalment to benefit approximately 49 lakh employees and 69 lakh pensioners. This revision compensates for rising prices and will be reflected as arrears for the period from July to November 2025, with official orders available on the Department of…

The government has approved a Dearness Allowance hike for central government employees and pensioners, increasing the rate from 55 percent to 58 percent of basic pay/pension, effective July 1, 2025. This increase, approved by the Union Cabinet, is coupled with arrears for the months of July, August and September 2025 to be paid with October salaries. The official government notification detailing this revision can be accessed on the Department of Expenditure (DoE) website under “Revision of rates of Dearness Allowance to Central Government Employees – effective from 01.07.2025.” This article explains the Dearness Allowance hike, how it affects salaries and…

The retirement age of a Supreme Court judge and the retirement age of a High Court judge in India are governed by constitutional provisions that determine the length of service a judge can render before demitting office upon reaching a specified age. These retirement age limits are designed to ensure a balance between experience and efficiency within the judiciary, providing predictability in tenure while upholding judicial independence and institutional continuity. This article explains these retirement age rules, contextual factors, comparisons, and related insights for both Supreme Court and High Court judges in India with clear statutory references and relevant background.…

Professional Tax Calculator – West Bengal Professional Tax Calculator (West Bengal) Enter Your Monthly Salary (₹) Submit Reset Salary Slab: Monthly Professional Tax: Annual Professional Tax: Professional Tax Calculator for Employees and Professionals A Professional Tax Calculator is an essential digital tool that helps employees, self-employed professionals, and employers determine the exact professional tax payable based on applicable salary slabs and state regulations. By entering a monthly salary, users can instantly identify their tax liability, understand deduction amounts, and ensure statutory compliance. This calculator eliminates guesswork, reduces manual errors, and supports better financial planning for salaried individuals and businesses alike.…

Professional Tax Challan plays a vital role in documenting the payment of professional tax in West Bengal. This official receipt confirms that you have remitted the required professional tax to the state government under the West Bengal State Tax on Professions, Trades, Callings and Employment Act, 1979, and enables record keeping for compliance or audit purposes. This article provides a step-by-step and practical guide on how to download the professional tax challan online in West Bengal, covering the full process from payment to retrieval of your challan document. Key Highlights InformationDetailsOfficial/Reference LinkChallan Payment PortalGovernment Receipts Portal System (GRIPS)professiontax.wb.gov.in / GRIPS…

Professional tax in West Bengal is a statutory levy on individuals engaged in employment, profession, trade, or calling, payable under the West Bengal State Tax on Professions, Trades, Callings and Employments Act, 1979. The tax applies to salaried employees earning above a defined monthly salary threshold and must be deducted by employers or paid directly by self-employed persons. In 2026, clear and structured salary slabs determine the professional tax payable by employees in this state. Key Highlights CategoryCriteriaProfessional Tax in 2026Salary Threshold for EmployeesMonthly gross salary up to Rs. 10,000NilProfessional Tax RatesSalary Rs. 10,001 – Rs. 15,000Rs. 110 per monthSalary…